Many people witness mild heartburn from time to time, but if you discover yourself dealing with constant heartburn and regurgitation, it could be a signal of gastroesophageal reflux disease( GERD). This chronic condition occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter does not close correctly, allowing stomach acid to escape into the esophagus. In India, GERD affects around 20- 30% of the population, leading to ongoing discomfort. While lifestyle changes and antacid drugs are helpful for some, they may not always give the relief you need. In these anti reflux surgery could be a more operative option.

Dr. N. Subrahmaneswara Babu, a renowned  surgical gastroenterologist in Hyderabad, provides precious information on when surgery is necessary, the different procedures accessible, and what you can expect during the recovery process. However, it might be worth looking at these perceptions for a healthier, more comfortable future, If you’re struggling with GERD.

Anti-reflux surgery is generally recommended when GERD symptoms are severe and patient, despite trying medicines and lifestyle changes. If you are experiencing:

• Frequent Heartburn: More than twice a week.


• Regurgitation: A sour or bitter-tasting acid backing up into your throat or mouth.


• Difficulty Swallowing: Caused by damage to the esophagus.


• Dependence on Medications: Needing daily medication without significant relief.

In these cases, surgery may be the next step to bring long-term relief and prevent further complications.

Types of Anti-Reflux Surgery for GERD

There are several types of anti-reflux surgeries, with the most common being

• Nissen Fundoplication: The most constantly performed surgery for GERD. During this procedure, the upper portion of the stomach is wrapped around the lower esophagus to toughen the stopcock between the esophagus and the stomach, preventing acid reflux.


• Toupet Fundoplication: A partial fundoplication where the stomach is wrapped around the esophagus in an expressway that allows the esophagus to relocate more freely. It’s usually employed when the esophagus has downgraded motility.


• LINX Device: A newer, less invasive procedure where a ring of magnetic beads is placed around the lower esophagus. This device strengthens the valve while allowing food to pass through.

Most Anti-reflux surgeries are done utilizing minimally invasive laparoscopic ways. This involves making fragile lacerations in the tummy to fit a camera and special instruments. The surgeon also reinforces the lesser esophageal sphincter( LES) to prevent acid influx. Laparoscopic surgery is required because it usually results in lesser pain, shorter hospital stays, rapid reclamation, and minimum scarring assimilated to traditional open surgery. The procedure generally takes 1 to 2 hours, with most people returning to usual exercise within a few weeks.

Recovery after anti-reflux surgery varies depending on the type of surgery performed, but generally includes:

• Hospital Stay: Most patients stay in the hospital for one to two days after surgery.


• Dietary Changes: primarily, you’ll need to follow a liquid or soft food diet before gradually returning to a regular diet.


• Activity Restrictions: You’ll be advised to avoid heavy lifting and energetic activities for several weeks to have a proper recovery.


• Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to watch your recovery and ensure the surgery’s success.

Recovery from anti-reflux surgery is generally quick with laparoscopic methods. Most cases stay in the hospital for 1 to 2 days and can renew light exercise within 2 to 3 weeks. Full reclamation generally takes around 4 to 6 weeks, during which time you will follow a special diet and avoid violent activities. If you’re struggling with persistent GERD and haven’t found relief, anti-reflux surgery might be the answer. Dr. N. Subrahmaneswara Babu, a leading GERD specialist in Hyderabad, offers developed treatments for operative relief. Book an appointment today to explore your options and find lasting relief.